Tell PayPal: Don't Censor Books!
PayPal,
which plays a dominant role in processing online sales, has taken full advantage of the vast and open nature
of the Internet for commercial purposes, but is now holding free speech
hostage by clamping down on sales of certain types
of erotica. As organizations and individuals concerned
with intellectual and artistic freedom and a free Internet, we
strongly object to PayPal functioning as an enforcer of public
morality and inhibiting the right to buy and sell constitutionally protected
material.
Recently, PayPal gave online
publishers and booksellers, including BookStrand.com,
Smashwords, and eXcessica, an ultimatum: it would close their
accounts and refuse to process all payments unless they removed erotic
books containing descriptions of rape, incest, and bestiality. The result would
severely restrict the public's access to a wide range of legal material, could
drive some companies out of business and deprive some authors of their
livelihood.
Financial
services providers should be neutral when it comes to lawful online
speech. PayPal’s policy underscores how
vulnerable such speech can be and how important it is to stand up and protect
it.
The topics PayPal would ban have
been depicted in world literature since Sophocles’ Oedipus and Ovid’s Metamorphoses. And while the books currently affected may not
appear to be in the same league, many
works ultimately recognized for their literary, historical, and artistic worth
were reviled when first published. Books like Ulysses and Lady Chatterley’s Lover were banned as
"obscene” in the United States because of their sexual content. The works of Marquis de Sade, which
include descriptions of incest, torture, and rape, were considered scandalous when written, although his importance in the
history of literature and political and social philosophy is now widely
acknowledged.
The Internet has become an
international public commons, like an enormous town square,
where ideas can be freely aired, exchanged, and criticized. That will change if private companies, which
are under no legal obligation to respect free speech rights, are able to use
their economic clout to dictate what people should read, write, and think.
PayPal, and the myriad other payment
processors that support essential links in the free speech chain between
authors and audiences, should not operate as morality police.
Signed by:
Access
American Booksellers Foundation
for Free Expression
ACLU of
Northern California
American Society of Journalists and Authors
Article 19
Association of American
Publishers
Authors Guild
BannedWriters.com
Bill of Rights Defense Committee
Bytes for All, Pakistan
Comic Book Legal Defense Fund
Coming Together, charity publisher
Electronic Frontier Foundation
Feminists for Free Expression
Fight for the Future
Great Lakes
Independent Booksellers Association
Independent Book Publishers Association
Index on Censorship
Internet Archive
National Coalition Against
Censorship
New Atlantic Independent Booksellers Association
New England Independent Booksellers Association
Northern California
Independent Booksellers Association
Pacific Northwest
Booksellers Association
Peacefire
PEN American
Center
Reporters Without Borders
Southern
California Independent Booksellers Association
Southern Independent Booksellers Alliance
Tunisian Association for Digital Freedom
Woodhull Sexual Freedom Alliance
List in formation.